Who is antarctica controlled by

The Department of State is responsible for informing other Treaty Parties of non-governmental expeditions to Antarctica organized in or proceeding from the United States. In this connection, the Department of State determines, in consultation with the Environmental Protection Agency and the National Science Foundation, whether expedition organizers are subject to U.

Information for U. Commissioner to that organization. Generally regarded as a model for regional cooperation in the area of fisheries, this consensus-based organization has 25 Commission members and 34 total parties. The United States works within CCAMLR to advance ecosystem-based and precautionary approaches to fisheries management including advancing efforts to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated IUU fishing.

This 1. This Handbook, last updated by the United States in , reproduces material with respect to the Antarctic Treaty system, including the Antarctic Treaty itself, the Protocol on Environment Protection to the Antarctic Treaty, the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals, the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources and measures [recommendations] in furtherance of the principles and objectives of the Treaty.

The Handbook is also available on our archive to download as PDF chapters. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The system states that Antarctica cannot be used for any military purposes, with no nuclear testing or waste disposal. It also makes the continent open to scientific experiments by all the countries involved and that any observations or results made there will be made freely available.

Despite the condominium status of Antarctica, a number of countries have claimed parts of it as an overseas territory. It is an unusual situation as these areas are regarded as overseas territories by the countries involved, but largely unrecognised by all other nations. In fact, Argentina and Chile dispute the claim to it as they believe their territories overlap it. There are two permanently staffed scientific research stations in the territory, run by the British Antarctic Survey — Halley and Rothera.

Other countries do not recognize any claims. All positions are explicitly protected in Article IV, which preserves the status quo:. To promote the objectives and ensure the observance of the provisions of the Treaty, "All areas of Antarctica, including all stations, installations and equipment within those areas … shall be open at all times to inspection " Art. Some important provisions of the Treaty: Antarctica shall be used for peaceful purposes only Art.